These baits are in the form of a pellet, but can be toxic to
people and pets. They need to be used exactly as directed.
If you have children or pets or both, you may want to consider
some other alternatives.
I don't spot the slugs easily. The ones I am used to here are
fairly small and greyish and some are brownish.
I can spot however the damage they cause to my garden as the
summer progresses. I think my hosta takes the hardest hit.
as well as everything else.
Black-slugs or garden-slugs are slimy little guys who live
in the ground, and are always hungry for a wide variety
of vegetation. Young seedlings or well established older
plants make no difference to them. It's all the same meal
and equally tasty.
Spring is prime-time, because everything is so wet. They
love the moisture. Where there is some spring-thaw and
some dampness, that's where they will be. They are not
only limited to a garden either unfortunately. They can
be found in groups on walkways or on walls, and even in
basements.
The wetter the better for a slug!
There are quite a variety of types too. There is the
black-slug, gray-slug and leopard-slug. The colors
range from gray to orange to the brightest yellow.
The yellow ones are known as a banana-slug, which is
usually referred to also as a California or pacific
slug. Their color variety varies as well to various
shades of brown, green or even white. They can get
up to 9 inches in length or better. They love any
leaves, mushrooms and animal droppings. They feed,
and then recycle it all back to soil.
My mother deals with the black-slug in British Columbia.
She says she has never seen the banana-slug and doesn't
want to. I guess they have quite a time there with the
black one, as they crawl up their windows and doorways.
What she hates the most are the incredible trails of
slime they leave behind. The slug-catcher they use is
salt.
Overall, salt is very harmful to all slugs. Water
spreads through the skin surface and mixes with the
salt causing dehydration of the slug.
The slugs lay eggs in the Spring and early Summer as
well, meaning they can produce two generations.
The eggs are deposited in moist places such as under
mulch or rocks or any type of debris. Any place
cool and damp is best. They hatch and can mature by
Fall, and live throughout the Winter months.
Slugs come out at night to feed. They are not active
at all in the daytime. And this is the best time for
your slug-catcher of choice.
I have used the flower-pot and the wet newspaper methods.
This works. They are simply put out for the overnight and
act as shelter and an attraction for the slugs. In the
morning, they are gathered up and discarded.
The beer method is great. A small dish like an old margarine
container is filled halfway with beer and placed in the ground,
with the top at surface level. The slugs are attracted and
just fall in. The container is emptied and refilled again
for the next night.
This video by John at Youtube shows just how well it
works and how easy it is.
In fact, near-beer or whatever ferments such as a yeast, water
and sugar mixture will do also as a great slug-catcher.
A rough dry mulch can also be placed around your plants as well.
Most slugs simply won't crawl over it, though the slime of the
banana-slug protects them. The slime they excrete is so thick,it
helps them to almost glide over any rough patches. It protects
against the predators of these slugs as well.
Lime works as another protective barrier around your plants.
Because it burns, slugs will avoid it as well.
I think I will use the beer method this summer for my plants.
It's simple, not messy, and I don't think anyone will bother
it. Try it for yourself.